• Purpose: Protects torso (kabhi kabhi limbs/face) from bullets, fragments, and stab threats.

  • Types: Soft armor (ceramic/aramid fabric panels) for handgun threats; hard plates (steel/ceramic/PE) for rifle threats.

  • Protection rating: NIJ/EN levels (e.g., NIJ IIIA for handguns, NIJ III/IV for rifles) — hamesha rating check karo.

  • Standards & fit: Proper size & fit (plate orientation, carrier fit) are critical — poor fit reduces effectiveness.

  • Tradeoffs: Higher protection = more weight & reduced mobility; choose based on threat assessment and mission.

  • Maintenance & life‑cycle: Inspect for damage, follow manufacturer’s storage/cleaning guidelines; replace plates/carriers per manufacturer timeline or after impact.

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