Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Toxicity - StatPearls - NCBI - NIH

“Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Toxicity – StatPearls – NCBI – NIH” is a peer-reviewed, medical reference article hosted on the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) website, part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). This authoritative resource provides healthcare professionals with detailed information on the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, management, and potential complications of exposure to riot control agents like CS gas and OC spray. It is an essential read for EMTs, emergency physicians, and toxicologists to understand the medical effects and proper treatment protocols for individuals exposed during civil disturbances or law enforcement operations.

• Authoritative medical reference on the health effects of CS gas and OC spray.

• Details mechanisms of action, symptoms (ocular, respiratory, dermal), and decontamination.

• Discusses potential for severe injury in enclosed spaces or with pre-existing conditions.

• Provides evidence-based guidelines for emergency management and treatment.

• A critical resource for medical preparedness in civil unrest or mass casualty scenarios.

• Highlights that while designed to be temporary, these agents carry real medical risks.

Consult the medical evidence. The NIH StatPearls article is the definitive guide on Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Toxicity for healthcare providers.