1. Function — Transfers heat between two or more fluids without mixing them, optimizing energy efficiency.

  2. Types — Includes shell & tube, plate, finned, and air-cooled heat exchangers for various industrial needs.

  3. Materials — Made from stainless steel, carbon steel, copper, aluminum, or special alloys for durability and corrosion resistance.

  4. Applications — Widely used in power plants, chemical processing, HVAC systems, oil & gas, and marine engines.

  5. Maintenance — Regular cleaning and inspection prevent fouling and maintain heat transfer efficiency.

  6. Performance Factors — Efficiency depends on surface area, flow rates, temperature difference, and material thermal conductivity.

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