• Type & role match — pick the right tank: external drop tanks (wing/centerline) for ferry range, or Conformal Fuel Tanks (CFTs) for extended endurance with lower drag penalty.

  • Capacity & fitment — verify gallon/litre capacity vs aircraft config (common wing/centerline sizes: ~300–600 gal; CFT sets often add ~450 USgal total). Match tank to F‑16 block/variant and pylon/payload plan.

  • Aerospace materials & structural integrity — aerospace‑grade alloys/composites, leak‑tested welds/seals and certified pressure/structural testing to survive g‑loads and flight loads. Look for NSN/design control refs.

  • Integration & pylons/installation — ensure compatibility with F‑16 fuel pylons, swage/pin locations and refuel plumbing (wing tanks, centerline or CFT plumbing differs). Vendor should confirm pylon & installation kit.

  • Certification & OEM / aftermarket support — prefer OEM or OEM‑authorized suppliers (Lockheed/IAI/Eaton/authorized distributors), full traceability, test & recert paperwork, and logistics/support for spares/recertification.

  • Procurement & lifecycle costs — factor testing/certification, installation, depot maintenance, depot exchange options (re‑certified surplus wings/centerline assemblies can reduce cost) and vendor warranty/turnaround. Get formal quote + MTBF/maintenance plan.

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